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The World's Best Tea

by Whittard of Chelsea6 Minute Read

It's earned quite the reputation, so what's so special about Darjeeling tea?

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Published . Reviewed

What is Darjeeling Tea?

Darjeeling is a black tea produced in the tiny municipality of Darjeeling, which sits in the foothills of the Himalayas. Benefitting from Darjeeling's high altitudes, steady rainfall and cooling mists, the tea has a famously 'effervescent' quality and is characterised by sweet, fruity, muscatel notes and a refreshingly light astringency.

How Do You Brew Darjeeling Tea?

Far lighter than most black teas, Darjeeling is best brewed for 2-3 minutes (rather than the recommended 3-5 minutes for black teas) at 100°C and enjoyed without milk.

How is Darjeeling Tea Made?

Picking

Leaves are picked early spring (first flush) or late spring (second flush).

Withering

The leaves are withered for several hours in troughs.

Rolling

Rolling the leaves in large drums triggers oxidation.

Oxidation

Enzymes in the leaves react with oxygen, changing their taste.

Drying

Finally, the leaves are dried, sorted and packed.

First Flush Vs Second Flush

First Flush Darjeeling is considered one of the finest teas to be produced worldwide. It’s the earliest harvest of the year, usually picked in April when the first spring rains spread across the Himalayan foothills, turning the gardens green in a flush of colour. Picked any earlier and it can have a negative effect on the taste of the cup. At higher altitudes, the buds grow more slowly, and have a higher percentage of amino acids in them, giving them a real sweetness.

In order to ensure that we choose the very best teas produced during the first flush, we work closely with a selection of gardens at Margaret Hope’s estate. In return for our commitment to buy a certain amount of tea, we’re given access to the first pickings of the year.

Second Flush Darjeeling is picked during the second harvest of the year between May and June, taking on some of the warmth of late spring, with developed fruit notes coming through in the cup.